B lymphocytes have essential roles in the autoimmune pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS).They regulate the autoimmune response and participate in the development of the CNS lesions.This review discusses nature and functions of B cells in MS, and retraces the recruitment of brain-autoimmune B cells from the B cell repertoire.Multiple sclerosis i
The records of 24,797 traffic accidents (9039 involving fatalities or severe injury) during rainy conditions from 2007 to 2017 in Seoul, South Korea, were used to analyze the spatial distribution of the traffic accidents and rainfall events based on radar and gauge rainfall data.According to the spatial correspondence analysis between rainfall dist
Pars interarticularis defects leading to spondylolysis and/or spondylolisthesis especially in young athletes are most commonly seen in lower lumbar vertebrae.Conservative treatment with abstinence from the athletic activities, rest, and physiotherapy marks the primary mode of treatment before going to surgical interventions.We report a 26-year-old
Excessive concentrations of nitrate in ground water are known to cause human health hazards.A submerged membrane adsorption hybrid system that dry shampoo includes a microfilter membrane and four different adsorbents (Dowex 21K XLT ion exchange resin (Dowex), Fe-coated Dowex, amine-grafted (AG) corn cob and AG coconut copra) operated at four differ